Gulf Coast pygmy sunfish

Gulf Coast pygmy sunfish

Gulf coast pygmy sunfish

Kingdom
Phylum
Order
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Elassoma gilberti
Length
3
1
cminch
cm inch 

The Gulf Coast pygmy sunfish, Elassoma gilberti, is a species of pygmy sunfish endemic to Florida, United States. This species can reach 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) in standard length.

Animal name origin

The fish is named in honor of Carter R. Gilbert (1930-2022), who was the Curator of Fishes at the Florida Museum of Natural History from 1961 to 1998, because of his many contributions to the study of North American fishes.

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Elasoma gilberti is closely related to E. okefenokee, and the two species are nearly indistinguishable in appearance. E. gilberti in general has four preopercular canal pores, while E. okefenokee on average has three. The average number of anal fin rays is seven in E. gilberti and eight in E. okefenokee. The female E. gilberti often expresses a blue patch of color behind her eye, while the E. okefenokee does not.

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Geography

Continents
Countries
Biogeographical realms

Habits and Lifestyle

This species occurs in northwestern Florida and southwestern Georgia in the lower Suwannee River drainage and other Gulf of Mexico drainages from the Waccasassa River west to Choctawhatchee Bay. They are usually found in slackwater environments, among dense aquatic vegetation and leaf litter, where they feed mainly on tiny insects, crustaceans, and worms.

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior

References

1. Gulf Coast pygmy sunfish Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Coast_pygmy_sunfish
2. Gulf Coast pygmy sunfish on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/202438/15361395

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