Carybdea murrayana

Carybdea murrayana

South african box jellyfish

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Carybdea branchi

Carybdea murrayana Haeckel, 1880, also previously known as Carybdea branchi, the South African box jellyfish, is a venomous species of cnidarian, in the small family Carybdeidae within the class Cubozoa.

Appearance

This small box jellyfish grows up to 7 cm (2.8 in) across and may have tentacles of up to 2 m (6.6 ft) in total length. It has a transparent box-shaped bell with a very long tentacle trailing from each corner.

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The animal is described as being robust and having a well sculpted in particular, single rooted with multiple stems, velarial canals 2 per octant, pedalia knee bend upwards turned volcano shaped. Also known to have a brownish pigmentation of the phacellae and pedalia.

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Distribution

Geography

This jellyfish is found from the north of Namibia around the South African coast to Port Elizabeth from the surface to a depth of at least 35 m (115 ft) underwater.

Habits and Lifestyle

This jellyfish is often seen in swarms. The tentacles have a painful sting, although the sting is not known to be fatal. It is eaten by the sunfishes, Mola mola and Mola ramsayi, as well as the slender sunfish, Ranzania laevis.

Lifestyle

Diet and Nutrition

Population

References

1. Carybdea branchi Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carybdea_branchi

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