Sleek unicornfish

Sleek unicornfish

Blue-tail unicorn, Thorpe's unicornfish, Blacktongue unicornfish, ʻopelu kala

Kingdom
Phylum
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Naso hexacanthus
Length
46-75
18.1-29.5
cminch
cm inch 

The sleek unicornfish (Naso hexacanthus), also known as the blue-tail unicorn, Thorpe's unicornfish, blacktongue unicornfish or ʻopelu kala, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Acanthuridae, the surgeonfishes, unicornfishes and tangs. This species is found in coral reefs in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It is of value in commercial fisheries and as a gamefish, and is also seen in aquaria.

Animal name origin

The sleek unicornfish's specific name, hexacanthis means "six spines" and is an allusion to the six dorsal fin spines.

Appearance

The sleek unicornfish does not have a protuberance extending from itsforehead, unlike some of its congeners. Its colors range from a dark brown to yellow, on occasion changing to blue or silver. Adults measure 75 centimeters in length. The teeth are angled backwards; the tongue is black.

Distribution

Geography

The sleek unicornfish is distributed in the Indo-Pacific, from the Hawaiian islands to Africa and India. It inhabits lagoons and seaward reef slopes. As the sleek unicornfish has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution the IUCN has classified its conservation status as Least Concern.

Climate zones

Habits and Lifestyle

The species consumes plankton and small crustaceans, as well as filamentous algae. It is the subject of moderate fisheries.

Lifestyle

Diet and Nutrition

Population

References

1. Naso hexacanthus Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naso_hexacanthus
2. Naso hexacanthus on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/178002/1517273

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