Birman
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
English
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
English
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament

Birman

Other names: Sacred Birman, Sacred Cat of Burma
The Birman, also known as the 'Sacred Cat of Burma', is a domestic cat breed. Its name is derived from Birmanie, the French form of Burma, as the breed was first recognized in 1925 in France.
length
38-46
15-18.1
cminch
cm inch 
hight
20-25
7.9-9.8
cminch
cm inch 
weight
4.5-5.4
9.9-11.9
kglbs
kg lbs 
life span
13-15 years
Size
Moderate
Sw
Fr
My
Country of Origin:
Sweden , France , Myanmar
Ha
Fur Length:
Half-long
Cr
Breed origin:
Crossbreed
Recognized by: 14 registers
ACFA
CCCOFA
CCA-AFC
ACA
GCCF
LOOF
TSACC
CFSA
ACF
FIFE
WCF
NZCF
TICA
CFA

Appearance

Birmans are a breed of cats with a medium-sized, rectangular body and a broad face. They have ears that are ideally as wide at the base as they are tall, set on top of the head as much as on the side. Their eyes are rounded and should be a deep sapphire blue. The Birman's fur is medium-long, with a silky texture and no undercoat. Their coat color is always pointed, except for the distinctive pure white "gloves" on each paw that are a trademark of the breed. The white on the paws should include all the toes and stop at the articulation or transition of toes to metacarpals. These gloves extend noticeably up the back of the leg, ending with an inverted V that extends half to three-fourths up the hock. The base body color of a Birman is white to cream, with a faint wash of color that matches the points but is much lighter. Recognized point colors include seal, chocolate, red, and their corresponding dilute varieties: blue, lilac, and cream. Tabby and tortoiseshell variations in seal, chocolate, blue, or lilac are also permissible for this breed.
Coat type
Eye colour
Fur colour
Body type
Ears
Eyes shape
Fur length
Fur type
Head shape
Tail
Coat type
Eye colour
Fur colour
Body type
Ears
Eyes shape
Fur length
Fur type
Head shape
Tail

Origin

A widespread legend, attributed to the novelist Marcelle Adam, tells of a story that takes place in Burma, at a temple dedicated to a golden goddess with sapphire eyes. In this temple, an old priest had a white cat named Sinh. One day, the temple was invaded by enemies who killed the old priest. Sinh, in a moment of grief and desperation, jumped onto his master's head, gazing into the eyes of the statue of the goddess. Miraculously, her eyes turned sapphire like those of the goddess, and her fur transformed into a golden hue, with her paws remaining white like the old priest's hair. After Sinh's transformation, she passed away from grief, and all the other cats in the temple underwent the same metamorphosis, becoming the first sacred cats in Burma. According to the legend, Sinh was believed to have been stolen from the temple of Lao Tsun in Burma, and the first pair of these sacred cats made their way to France on the yacht of an American billionaire in 1920. The male cat unfortunately died during the voyage, but the female, named Sita, gave birth to a litter of kittens upon arrival, one of which was a female named Madalpour Doll. However, despite the legend, there is no concrete evidence to support this story. It is widely accepted that the Burmese breed actually originated in France during the 1920s, likely from a chance mating between a white-gloved Siamese and a Persian. During World War II, the Burmese breed was nearly wiped out, with only two cats, Orloff and Xenia de Kaabaa, surviving in Europe at the end of the war. These two cats, owned by Baudoin-Crevoisier, became the foundation of the breed in postwar France. To rebuild the Birman breed, these surviving cats had to be crossed with long-haired breeds such as Persians and Siamese. By the early 1950s, efforts to restore the pure Birman breed were successful, leading to recognition in Britain in 1965, followed by recognition from the CFA in 1966. The breed was also recognized by the Canadian Cat Association (CCA) and the International Cat Association (TICA) in 1979.

Temperament

Birman cats are affectionate and intelligent animals. They are often regarded as ideal indoor and children's cats due to their calm, friendly, and gentle nature. Birmans typically get along well with other animals, making them a great choice for households with multiple pets.
Activity Level:
Calm

Keeping conditions

Diet preferences
Reproduction
Grooming
Common health issues
Diet preferences
Reproduction
Grooming
Common health issues
Birman cats do not have any special dietary requirements. They need a high-protein balanced diet and free access to clean drinking water.
Birman cats are known for their robust health, often capable of giving birth to a litter of up to 10 kittens. Remarkably, one female Birman cat holds the world record for delivering an astounding 19 kittens in a single litter.
Litter size
1-10 kittens
kittens
Birman cats have a low-maintenance grooming routine thanks to their dense fur that is easily managed. Since they lack an undercoat, matting is not a common issue. Regular brushing is all that is needed to keep their fur in good condition. Additionally, it is important to keep their eyes, ears, and teeth clean, and trim their nails for their overall health and well-being.
Shedding
Occasional
Grooming intencity
Easy to groom
Birman cats are generally a healthy breed, but they are susceptible to a few health conditions. They are at a high risk for chronic kidney disease and are also at risk of developing feline infectious peritonitis, a disease that alters the renal function, as seen in creatinine levels in blood and urine in affected cats. Another health concern for this breed is feline audiogenic reflex seizures (FARS), a recently discovered type of epilepsy in cats. It is believed to be particularly common in Birman cats.

References

  1. Birman Wikipedia article https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birman