Persian cat
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
English
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
English
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament

Persian cat

Other names: Persian longhair, Shirazi
The Persian cat is a long-haired breed of cat recognized by its round face and short muzzle. The breed is known for its calm, mild temperament and is commonly considered aristocratic. In 2021, Persian cats were ranked as the fourth-most popular cat breed in the world according to the Cat Fanciers' Association, an American international cat registry.
Parent breeds:
Traditional Persian
Male
Female
length
37-44
14.6-17.3
cminch
cm inch 
hight
25-38
9.8-15
cminch
cm inch 
weight
3.2-5.9
7-13
kglbs
kg lbs 
weight
8
18
kglbs
kg lbs 
life span
10-15 years
Af
Ir
Country of Origin:
Afghanistan , Iran
Lo
Fur Length:
Long
Recognized by: 9 registers
ACFA
CCCOFA
CCA-AFC
ACA
GCCF
LOOF
TSACC
CFSA
ACF
FIFE
WCF
NZCF
TICA
CFA

Appearance

The Persian cat is a medium to large-sized breed with a round, solid head and wide skull. It has a short muzzle and a strong, full chin. The eyes are large, round, and brightly colored, with variations in shades such as blue, copper, odd-eyed blue and copper, green, blue-green, and hazel. The nose should be asymmetrical but at eye level and 'nose (flat)' depth for a show cat. The ears are small, rounded, and positioned in an asymmetrical 'V' on the head, with tips covered in hair that grows from the inside out. Persian cats have thick, long hair that is silky to the touch and can be found in various colors and patterns. Himalayan Persians, on the other hand, have a coat similar in color to the Siamese breed. They share the same characteristics as Persians but have distinct color variants like blue, chocolate, red, lilac, etc. Himalayan cats have blue eyes and exhibit "point" coloring, with darker tints on their ears, paws, tail, legs, and faces. This color pattern is called "point" and typically features shades like chocolate, lilac, cream, red, tortoiseshell, black, blue, and bicolor.
Coat type
Eye colour
Fur colour
Body type
Coat type
Eye colour
Fur colour
Body type

Origin

It is unclear when or where long-haired cats first appeared. The first documented ancestors of the Persian cat may have been imported from Khorasan, either Eastern Iran or Western Afghanistan, into the Italian Peninsula in 1620 by Pietro Della Valle. They may have also been brought from Damascus, Syria, into France by Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc around the same time. Subsequently, the breed made its way to Great Britain, where it gained popularity quickly. During the 19th century, the first Persians were created by crossing Angoras, which were already present in England, with European-type cats. The breed was showcased at the first organized cat show in 1871 at The Crystal Palace in London, England, organized by Harrison Weir. The Persian cat's popularity spread to the United States, where American breeders continued the selection work carried out by the British. In the 1930s, American breeders developed a new variety of Persian known as the "peke-face," which refers to the Pekingese dog breed with a very flat head. The creation of this new variety sparked controversy in Europe from the 1970s, with one side supporting the "English" type and the other favoring the "American" type of Persians. This controversy regarding the different types of Persians continues to exist today. In the 2000s, the Persian cat became the most popular purebred cat in many countries. In 2008, it was declared the most popular breed of pedigree cat in the United States.
Parent animals
Parent breeds
Origin countries

Temperament

Persian cats are known for their calm and gentle nature, requiring care and dedication from their owners. Unlike their wild feline relatives, they do not exhibit strong hunting instincts. These cats are domestic and quiet, often spending their days sleeping but enjoying occasional outdoor time in the garden. They are capable of hunting and climbing trees. Persian cats are family-oriented and enjoy being around children. They also tend to get along well with other pets in the household, including dogs, especially if they were introduced at a young age.
Activity Level:
Calm

Keeping conditions

Diet preferences
Grooming
Common health issues
Diet preferences
Grooming
Common health issues
Persian cats require a properly balanced, high-protein diet and can eat both dry and wet food. They are not very energetic and are prone to obesity, so owners should control daily portions and the amount of treats they give to their Persian cats. It is also important to provide cats with free access to fresh and clean water, which will help them stay well-hydrated.
Persian cats have a long and dense coat that sheds seasonally. It is important to brush their coat daily to keep it in good condition and prevent tangling. Professional grooming is recommended, and using at least three different combs is suggested: one with widely spaced teeth for the back and tail, one with short, very close teeth for the face and sensitive parts, and an intermediate comb for the rest of the body. It is also essential to give them a monthly bath using professional shampoos and conditioners that are suitable for their coat color and condition. Drying their coat with a hairdryer is important to give it volume. Regularly cleaning the eyes of Persian cats can prevent crust buildup and tear staining. Trimming their nails and cleaning their teeth are also important to reduce the risk of dental disease.
The health of Persian cats is considered fragile due to their predisposition to several diseases. One such disease is polycystic kidney disease (PKD), a genetic condition that affects the kidneys and can lead to kidney failure if not diagnosed early. Another serious health issue is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a common heart disease in all cats that may be hereditary in Persians. HCM causes thickening of the left heart chamber and can result in sudden death. Persian cats are also susceptible to progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), a degenerative eye disease with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. While some breeders may believe that PRA is limited to certain lines, there is no clear link between coat color and the development of PRA in Persians. Blue smoke Persians are at risk for Chédiak-Higashi syndrome, while white Persians, especially those with blue eyes, are prone to deafness. It is essential for Persian cat owners to be aware of these health issues and work closely with their veterinarians to ensure the well-being of their feline companions.

References

  1. Persian Wikipedia article https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_cat