Somali cat
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
English
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
English
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament

Somali cat

Other names: Fox cat, Long-haired Abyssinian
The Somali cat is a breed of cat developed based on the Abyssinian breed. It shares a similar appearance and temperament with the Abyssinian but differs in the length of its coat. Today, the Somali cat breed is highly popular among cat enthusiasts worldwide, particularly in Australia, where it has almost supplanted the Abyssinian breed.
Male
Female
hight
18-28
7.1-11
cminch
cm inch 
weight
2.7-4.5
5.9-9.9
kglbs
kg lbs 
weight
2.5-4
5.5-8.8
kglbs
kg lbs 
life span
11-16 years
Size
Moderate
Ha
Fur Length:
Half-long
Recognized by: 9 registers
ACFA
CCCOFA
CCA-AFC
ACA
GCCF
LOOF
TSACC
CFSA
ACF
FIFE
WCF
NZCF
TICA
CFA

Appearance

The Somali is an elegant medium-sized cat with a moderately long body and well-developed musculature. Its legs are thin, long, and straight, with small oval feet. The tail is rather long, quite thick at the base, and well-proportioned to the body. The head is wedge-shaped, featuring large ears that are moderately pointed at the tip. The eyes are almond-shaped, bright, and expressive, with colors ranging from yellow to hazel through green. One distinctive feature of Somali cats is their ticked tabby pattern. The usual or ruddy-colored Somali has a golden brown ground color ticked with black, known officially as black ticked tabby. There are a total of 28 recognized colors of Somali, with names referring to the ticking color. Commonly accepted colors include usual (ruddy), blue, sorrel (cinnamon), and fawn. Additionally, some organizations recognize usual/ruddy silver, blue silver, sorrel/red silver, and fawn silver varieties. Other colors that may be accepted by certain registries include chocolate, lilac, red, cream, usual-tortie, blue-tortie, sorrel-tortie, fawn-tortie, chocolate-tortie, lilac-tortie, and their respective silver variants (e.g., blue-tortie silver).
Coat type
Eye colour
Fur colour
Body type
Ears
Eyes shape
Fur length
Fur type
Head shape
Tail
Coat type
Eye colour
Fur colour
Body type
Ears
Eyes shape
Fur length
Fur type
Head shape
Tail

Origin

In the 1940s, a British breeder named Janet Robertson exported some Abyssinian kittens to Australia, New Zealand, and North America. Descendants of these cats occasionally produced kittens with long or fuzzy coats. In 1963, Mary Mailing, a breeder from Canada, entered one into a local pet show. Ken McGill, the show's judge, asked for one for breeding purposes. The first known long-haired Abyssinian, named 'Raby Chuffa of Selene', appeared in North America in 1953. An American Abyssinian breeder, Evelyn Mague, also received longhairs from her cats, which she named 'Somalis'. Mague put out a call for other cats to breed with her own long-haired Abyssinians and found many other breeders internationally who had been breeding long-haired Abyssinians for several years already. Don Richings, another Canadian breeder, used kittens from McGill and began to work with Mague. The first Somali recognized as such by a fancier organization was Mayling Tutsuta, one of McGill's cats. In 1979, the breed was recognized by the CFA in North America. In Europe, it was accepted in 1982, and by 1991, the breed was broadly (though not universally) accepted internationally.
Parent animals

Temperament

Somali cats are indeed active, playful, and agile. They are curious by nature and enjoy climbing. They are known to be friendly towards people and are often interested in their environment. They have a calm and balanced demeanor, making them great companions for families with children. This breed is also recognized for their intelligence and affectionate nature, sometimes even being compared to dogs in terms of their loyalty. Somali cats adjust well to indoor living but require plenty of attention from their owners to thrive.
Activity Level:
Active

Keeping conditions

Diet preferences
Grooming
Common health issues
Diet preferences
Grooming
Common health issues
Somali cats do not have any special dietary requirements. They should be fed a properly balanced high-protein diet and have constant access to fresh and clean water.
The long, silky hair of the Somali cat sheds regularly and gets heavier in the summer months as they lose some of their winter coat. During shedding periods, they require daily brushing to remove dead hair and keep the coat free of tangles. Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and tooth brushing are also necessary for their grooming routine.
Shedding
Frequent
Grooming intencity
Requires lots of grooming
The Somali cat is typically a healthy breed, but there are a few breed-specific health issues to be aware of. These include gingivitis, tooth decay, renal amyloidosis, anemia, autoimmune-mediated hemolytic anemia, and hereditary retinal degeneration. Renal amyloidosis, in particular, is a condition in which the protein amyloid is deposited in various tissues, affecting normal bodily functions. It's worth noting that the rdAc allele mutation, which can lead to hereditary retinal degeneration, is also found in related breeds like Abyssinians and Siamese cats.

References

  1. Somali Wikipedia article https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_cat