Subtropical pygmy owl
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Glaucidium parkeri

The subtropical pygmy owl (Glaucidium parkeri ) is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

Appearance

The subtropical pygmy owl is about 14 to 14.5 cm (5.5 to 5.7 in) long; three males had an average weight of 61.6 g (2.17 oz). It has a widespread brown morph and a rare rufous morph. Adults of the former have a grayish brown crown; it and the sides of the face have prominent white spots. Its nape, like those of most Glaucidium pygmy owls, has black "false eyes". The back and rump are dark brown and the tail blackish with spotty white bands. The underparts are white with broad dull reddish-olive brown streaks. The juvenile plumage has not been described.

Distribution

Geography

Continents
Biogeographical realms

The subtropical pygmy owl is found on the east slope of the Andes from far southwestern Colombia through Ecuador and Peru to central Bolivia. In elevation it ranges from 1,100 to 2,000 m (3,600 to 6,600 ft) in Ecuador, between 950 and 1,600 m (3,120 and 5,250 ft) in Peru, and between 600 and 1,600 m (2,000 and 5,200 ft) in Bolivia. It inhabits humid montane forest.

Subtropical pygmy owl habitat map

Biome

Subtropical pygmy owl habitat map
Subtropical pygmy owl
Attribution-ShareAlike License

Diet and Nutrition

The subtropical pygmy owl is active both day and night. Nothing has been published about its diet, which is presumed to be large arthropods and small vertebrates.

Mating Habits

Nothing has been published about the subtropical pygmy owl's breeding phenology. It is presumed to nest in tree cavities such as old woodpecker holes.

Population

Population number

The IUCN has assessed the subtropical pygmy owl as being of Least Concern. Its population size is unknown but is believed to be stable.

References

1. Subtropical pygmy owl Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropical_pygmy_owl
2. Subtropical pygmy owl on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22729162/118858203
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/681273

More Fascinating Animals to Learn About