Alabama cave shrimp
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Palaemonias alabamae

The Alabama cave shrimp (Palaemonias alabamae) is a species of shrimp in the family Atyidae, found only in caves in the state of Alabama.

Distribution

Geography

Continents
Countries
Regions
Biogeographical realms

The Alabama cave shrimp is only known from five caves, all in Madison County, Alabama. Shelta Cave is the species' type locality, but viable populations have only been confirmed in Bobcat Cave and the complex comprising Hering Cave, Glover Cave and Brazelton Cave.

Habits and Lifestyle

P. alabamae occurs in cave pools with silty bottoms. Predators of the Alabama cave shrimp include the southern cavefish Typhlichthys subterraneus, the Tennessee cave salamander Gyrinophilus palleucus, various crayfish species, bullfrogs and raccoons.

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior

Population

Population number

Palaemonias alabamae is listed as an endangered species both on the IUCN Red List, and since September 7, 1988, under the U.S. Endangered Species Act.

References

1. Alabama cave shrimp Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama_cave_shrimp
2. Alabama cave shrimp on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15887/788932

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