Eastern chanting goshawk

Eastern chanting goshawk

Eastern, Pale, Chanting goshawk, Somali chanting goshawk

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Melierax poliopterus

The eastern (pale) chanting goshawk (Melierax poliopterus ), or Somali chanting goshawk, is a bird of prey of East Africa.

Appearance

This species averages 49 to 55 cm (19 to 22 in) long, with a wingspan of 96 to 110 cm (38 to 43 in) and a tail length of 20 to 25 cm (7.9 to 9.8 in). Males average 85 percent the size of females. Like the other chanting goshawks, it resembles an accipiter but the tail is shorter and graduated (the feathers increase in length from the edges to the center), and the wings are broader.

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Adults have grey head, neck, breast, and upperparts, except for the white or lightly barred uppertail coverts. The belly has narrow grey and white bars and the undertail coverts are white. The belly and wing linings are white, the secondaries are light grey, and the primaries are dark, giving an impression from below of a white bird with grey head and dark wingtips. The tail is blackish above and white below with grey bars. The cere is yellow, and the legs are orange-red. Juveniles are dull brown above with a pale stripe over the eye. They have white underparts with brown streaks on the throat and breast, brown bars on the belly coverts, and faint or no barring on the undertail coverts. The tail is brown with widely spaced darker brown bars. The rump is white, partially barred or unmarked. They are indistinguishable from some juvenile dark chanting goshawks except for the less barred undertail coverts and rump. Also, the legs are slightly longer at all ages than the dark chanting goshawk's.

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Distribution

Geography

It is often found in semidesert, dry bush, and wooded grassland up to 2000 m in southern Ethiopia, Djibouti, western Somalia, eastern Kenya, northeastern Tanzania, and adjacent Uganda.

Habits and Lifestyle

The eastern chanting goshawk is usually seen in large groups of up to 16, they will always hunt in a pack and ration their finds amongst each other. It often perches on the tops of mountains and other rocky environments. Its wingbeats are shallow and "straight-arm". It holds its wings flat, or sometimes in a C, when it glides.

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Its calls are "a melodious piping rhee-opee-opee-opee, and a short low-pitched kleee-yeu ", slightly higher-pitched than those of the dark chanting goshawk, or "pereu-pereu-pereu-repee-repee-repee-repee... " in the nesting season, the source of its name.

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Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior
Bird's call

Diet and Nutrition

Population

References

1. Eastern chanting goshawk Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_chanting_goshawk
2. Eastern chanting goshawk on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22695431/93509549
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/647027

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