Lethrinus nebulosus

Lethrinus nebulosus

Spangled emperor, Green snapper, Morwong, North-west snapper, Sand bream, Sand snapper, Sixteen-pounder, Sharie, Sheri, Yellow sweetlip

Kingdom
Phylum
Order
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Lethrinus nebulosus
Life Span
27-28 years
Weight
8400
296
goz
g oz 
Length
69.5-87
27.4-34.3
cminch
cm inch 

Lethrinus nebulosus, the spangled emperor, green snapper, morwong, north-west snapper, sand bream, sand snapper, sixteen-pounder, sharie, sheri and yellow sweetlip, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Lethrinidae, the emperors and emperor breams. This species is found the Indo-West Pacific region.

Animal name origin

Lethrinus nebulosus has the specific name nebulosus which means "cloudy", Forsskål described it as having “longitudinal clouds of blue and yellow-brown” which is thought to be an allurion to the irregular dark bars that sometimes appear on its flanks.

Appearance

This species commonly grows to approximately 70 cm in length, however the largest individuals have been found to be 87 cm. It is yellow to yellowish-brown or bronze in colour, the belly being lighter. It has scattered blue markings over the body. The cheeks have no scales and may have a vertical blue markings. It has whitish or yellowish fins with a yellowish-edged dorsal fin.

Distribution

Geography

This fish occurs in the waters of East Africa to the southern parts of Japan. It also lives in Australian coastal waters, and has been recorded in the Red Sea, Persian Gulf and New Caledonia, where it is one of the major commercial fish.

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Lethrinus nebulosus inhabits both marine and brackish waters at depths of between 10 and 75 metres. It is a non-migratory species, and is found on coral and rocky reefs, seagrass beds, mangrove swamps, as well as over sandy substrates. Juveniles may be found in large schools.

Spangled Emperor are a very commonly found fish in many locations. They can be found around East Africa, Japan, Australia, the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea. They usually inhabit waters 20-300 meters deep, but can be found shallower, more commonly near structure.

Being a good eating fish, over exploitation of this species has significantly decreased the population especially in the Persian Gulf, where the development of Emirati fishing vessels has considerably decreased the amount of 'Sheri' or 'Sherry' caught. However, it is still being caught at near sustainable numbers, and its offshore populations remain of lower concern. Around 3000 tons of Lethrinus nebulosus is caught every year around the Persian Gulf.

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Habits and Lifestyle

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior

Diet and Nutrition

This species feeds mainly on mollusks, echinoderms, and crustaceans. It also eats polychaetes and other fish, but less commonly.

Population

References

1. Lethrinus nebulosus Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethrinus_nebulosus
2. Lethrinus nebulosus on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/16720181/16722360

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