Cunningham's skink

Cunningham's skink

Cunningham's spiny-tailed skink

Kingdom
Phylum
Subphylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Egernia cunninghami

Cunningham's spiny-tailed skink (Egernia cunninghami), also known commonly as Cunningham's skink, is a species of large skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is native to southeastern Australia.

Animal name origin

Both the specific name, cunninghami, and the common names are in honour of English botanist and explorer Allan Cunningham.

Appearance

E. cunninghami can reach up to 40 cm (16 inches) in total length (including tail), and may be confused with the blue-tongued lizards (genus Tiliqua ).

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Cunningham's spiny-tailed skink has a distinctive keel on each scale, which gives it a slightly spiny appearance. It is extremely variable in colour, ranging from dark brown to black, with or without blotchy patches, speckles, or narrow bands.

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Distribution

Geography

E. cunninghami prefers to live communally in the crevices of rocky outcrops or hollow logs.

Habits and Lifestyle

Lifestyle

Diet and Nutrition

Cunningham's spiny-tailed skink is a diurnal omnivore, with its diet including insects, flowers, berries, fungi, leaves and young shoots.

Mating Habits

Like some other reptiles, E. cunninghami is viviparous, giving birth to six or more live young in a litter.

Population

Population number

There is currently research being done on the isolated population of Cunningham's skink that inhabits the southern Mount Lofty Ranges in South Australia. This population is considered vulnerable due to the fragmented (disjunct) distribution of the "colonies". There is evidence that at least one of these colonies has totally disappeared. It is more common within suitable habitat along the southeastern coast and ranges of Australia.

References

1. Cunningham's skink Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunningham's_skink
2. Cunningham's skink on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/109470194/109470197

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