Montane guinea pig

Montane guinea pig

Montane guinea pig

Kingdom
Phylum
Subphylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Cavia tschudii

The montane guinea pig (Cavia tschudii ) is a species of caviid rodent found in the Andes in South America. The montane guinea pig is the likely main ancestor of Cavia porcellus, the domestic cavy or domestic guinea pig, which appears to be a hybrid that includes lesser genetic contributions from other Cavia species.

Appearance

The montane guinea pig is a medium-sized species, growing to a total length of 247 mm (9.7 in). Their colour varies in different parts of the range; in Peru, the dorsal fur is dark reddish-brown mixed with black, and the underparts are dark buffy-grey; in Chile, the dorsal surface is pale agouti brown with paler underparts; in Bolivia, the upper parts are agouti olive and the underparts creamy-white or white.

Distribution

Geography

Continents
Biogeographical realms

The montane guinea pig is native to the high Andes in South America. Its range extends from Peru southward to the Tarapacá Region of Chile and the Tucumán Province of Argentina. Its altitude range is 2,000 to 3,800 metres (6,600 to 12,500 ft) above sea level. It lives in moist habitats with rocks and coarse vegetation, making runways through the foliage. In Argentina it lives in burrows with several entrances.

Habits and Lifestyle

The montane guinea pig has a gestation period around 63 days. Litter size ranges from one to four, and the young grow quickly, becoming independent at 2 months of age.

Lifestyle

Diet and Nutrition

Population

References

1. Montane guinea pig Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montane_guinea_pig
2. Montane guinea pig on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/4068/22188991

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