Onykia ingens
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Onykia ingens

Onykia ingens, the greater hooked squid, is a species of squid in the family Onychoteuthidae. It occurs worldwide in subantarctic oceans.

Although O. ingens was long attributed to the genus Moroteuthis, several authors have recently agreed that Moroteuthis is a junior synonym of Onykia.

Habits and Lifestyle

It is generally accepted that there are large dietary variations between large and small O. ingens. One of the most common findings is that juvenile squid (>200 mm ML) consume a greater percentage of crustaceans and cephalopods compared to their size than mature squid, which consume a large percentage of fish and virtually no crustaceans. Globally, however, myctophid fish (lantern fish) are seen as common prey. Larger squid are known to practice cannibalism (accounting for up to 6% of diet).

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O. ingens, as with many (if not all) large squid, has a number of predators. These include the patagonian toothfish, king penguin, wandering albatross, pilot whale, bottlenose whale, dwarf sperm whale, sperm whale, and other types of squid.

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References

1. Onykia ingens Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onykia_ingens
2. Onykia ingens on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/163131/975198

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