Manx cat
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
English
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
English
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament

Manx cat

Other names: Manks, Stubbin, rumpy
The Manx is a breed of domestic cat native to the Isle of Man (British Isles). It is unique from other cats as it lacks a tail, believed to be due to a genetic mutation. While some Manx cats may have a small stub of a tail, the breed is best known for being entirely tailless. Locally, they are referred to as "stubbin" or "rumpy." Manx cats are valued for their hunting abilities and have been sought after by farmers dealing with rodent issues, as well as being preferred as ship's cats. They have been showcased in cat shows since the 1800s, with the first official breed standard established in 1903.
Male
Female
length
36-41
14.2-16.1
cminch
cm inch 
hight
18-28
7.1-11
cminch
cm inch 
weight
3.6-5.4
7.9-11.9
kglbs
kg lbs 
weight
4
8
kglbs
kg lbs 
life span
12-16 years
Size
Moderate, Large
Io
UK
Country of Origin:
Isle of Man , United Kingdom
Sh
Lo
Fur Length:
Short , Long
Mo
Breed origin:
Mutation of shortened tail
Recognized by: 12 registers
ACFA
CCCOFA
CCA-AFC
ACA
GCCF
LOOF
TSACC
CFSA
ACF
FIFE
WCF
NZCF
TICA
CFA

Appearance

The Manx is a medium to large-sized cat with a powerful but rounded body. The legs are medium to short in size. The hind legs are slightly higher than the front, and the feet are round and firm. To move around, the Manx hops in a rabbit-like manner. The head is broad and rounded with high cheekbones and a short, broad, well-curved nose. The eyes are large, wide open, and round, matching the coat color. The ears are broad at the base with rounded tips and are well-spaced on the skull. Manx cats can be short- or long-haired. Their coat is dense, with a thick undercoat, and can be of any color. The main characteristic of the Manx is its tail, or rather its absence. There are several types of tail lengths: 1. Rumpy (rumpie) or dimple rumpy (no tail at all) 2. Riser or rumpy riser (a bump of cartilage under the fur) 3. Stumpy (stumpie) - (a partial tail of vestigial, fused vertebrae, up to about 3 cm (1 in) long) 4. Stubby (stubbie), shorty, or short-tailed (a short tail of non-fused bones) 5. Longy (longie), tailed, or taily (tailie) - (a half- to normal-length tail) Kittens with complete tails may be born in a purebred Manx litter, not inheriting the taillessness appearance at all.
Coat type
Fur colour
Body type
Ears
Eyes shape
Fur length
Fur type
Head shape
Tail
Coat type
Fur colour
Body type
Ears
Eyes shape
Fur length
Fur type
Head shape
Tail

Origin

The Manx breed of cats originated on the Isle of Man in the 16th century, and their unique name comes from the Manx language, where they are called "stubbin." These cats are known for being tailless, a trait that became common on the island due to a genetic mutation that arose in the local cat population. According to folklore, the tailless cats are said to have appeared on the Isle of Man when a ship from the Spanish Armada sank near the Spanish Rock. Legend has it that the cats from the ship swam to the island and established the local breed. There are various legends surrounding why Manx cats do not have tails. One story suggests that during Noah's Ark journey, the tail of a Manx cat got caught in the closing door, resulting in the cat losing its tail. Another legend proposes that the tailless cat is a descendant of a cat and a rabbit, which would explain their lack of a tail and long hind legs. Some stories also claim that these cats hop more than they walk, similar to rabbits, further linking them to the mythical "cat-rabbit" hybrid known as a "Cabbit." Manx cats have been showcased in cat shows as a distinct breed since the late 1800s, and they were one of the first breeds officially recognized by the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA). Records of the Manx breed in North America date back to the 1920s, highlighting their long-standing presence in the world of cat breeding and showing.

Temperament

The Manx breed is renowned for its docile and good-tempered nature. This feline companion is not only social and active but also displays behavior reminiscent of dogs. Moreover, they are easy-going and adapt well to changes, making them a delightful addition to any household. Manx cats are known for their affectionate nature towards their owners and can easily coexist with other feline companions as well as well-behaved dogs. Despite their playful demeanor, they exhibit a gentle disposition, making them excellent companions for families with children. Additionally, these cats have a remarkable fondness for water and are highly valued for their hunting prowess, as they have been observed to take down larger prey, such as adult rats, even from a young age.
Activity Level:
Active

Keeping conditions

Diet preferences
Grooming
Common health issues
Diet preferences
Grooming
Common health issues
Manx cats are generally healthy cats that do not require any special dietary considerations. They can be fed a balanced cat food that is high in protein to meet their nutritional needs. It is important to provide them with fresh, clean water at all times to ensure they stay hydrated. It is always a good idea to consult with a veterinarian to determine the best diet plan for your Manx cat based on their individual needs.
While the Manx breed is known for its short coat, their double layers of hair and fur necessitate consistent grooming. To maintain their coat's health, daily brushing with a slicker brush is essential to prevent mats, along with using a bristle brush to remove loose debris and evenly distribute the cat’s natural oils. This grooming routine becomes especially vital during their shedding seasons in spring and fall, as they shed their undercoat. Additionally, like all cats, Manx cats benefit from regular nail trims and tooth brushing to promote healthy gums. By incorporating these grooming practices into their care routine, owners can ensure their Manx cats' overall well-being.
Shedding
Normal
Grooming intencity
Requires lots of grooming
The most apparent health problems in the Manx breed relate to the shortened tail gene. "Manx syndrome" or "Manxness" is a colloquial term used to describe the condition that arises when the tailless gene shortens the spine excessively. This can lead to severe damage to the spinal cord and nerves, resulting in a form of spina bifida. Additionally, it may cause issues with the bowels, bladder, and digestion. The breed is also predisposed to rump fold intertrigo and corneal dystrophy. Some Manx cats with partial tails are susceptible to a form of arthritis that can cause them significant pain. In rare cases, Manx-bred kittens may be born with kinked short tails due to incomplete tail growth during development. To prevent potential health issues, stumpy to long tails are sometimes docked at birth. Furthermore, some Manx cats may develop megacolon, a recurring condition that leads to constipation and can be life-threatening if not properly managed. Vigilant monitoring and appropriate management are crucial for cats with this condition.

References

  1. Manx Wikipedia article https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manx_cat