Peruvian piedtail

Peruvian piedtail

Colibrí colipinto peruano

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Phlogophilus harterti

The Peruvian piedtail (Phlogophilus harterti ), locally called Colibrí Colipinto Peruano, is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is endemic to Peru.

Appearance

The Peruvian piedtail is 7.2 to 7.5 cm (2.8 to 3.0 in) long and weighs 2.2 to 2.7 g (0.078 to 0.095 oz). The adult male and female are alike. They have a short, straight, black bill. Their upperparts are green. They have a white spot behind the eye. The throat and center of the breast and belly are white and the rest of the underparts buff. The innermost pair of tail feathers are green with a wide black tip; the others are buff with a wide diagonal black band. Juveniles resemble the adults but their head and neck feathers have buff fringes.

Distribution

Geography

Continents
Countries
Biogeographical realms

The Peruvian piedtail has a discontinuous distribution in central and southeastern Peru. It occurs in the east Andean foothills of Huánuco, Pasco, Cuzco, and Puno departments. It inhabits the interior of primary and secondary forest. In elevation it is most numerous around 1,000 m (3,300 ft) but ranges between 750 and 1,500 m (2,500 and 4,900 ft).

Peruvian piedtail habitat map
Peruvian piedtail habitat map
Peruvian piedtail
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Habits and Lifestyle

The Peruvian piedtail is mostly sedentary but some altitudinal movements are believed to be likely.

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior

Diet and Nutrition

The Peruvian piedtail perches to take nectar from flowers and to glean small insects from foliage.

Mating Habits

Nothing is known about the Peruvian piedtail's breeding phenology.

Population

Population number

The IUCN has assessed the Peruvian piedtail as Near Threatened. Though its habitat is generally intact, logging and conversion to agriculture are threats. It "accepts modification of habitat by man, as long as patches of forest and secondary growth remain."

References

1. Peruvian piedtail Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvian_piedtail
2. Peruvian piedtail on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22687708/93165135

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